Guide
How to Pack and Deploy a Parawing: Stowing and Redeploying on the Water
The clever bit of parawinging is not flying the wing. It is getting rid of it, then getting it back, while you are still moving and up on foil. That is the skill that separates a rider who cruises a whole downwinder from one who ends up stopped in a trough, tangled, pumping their legs off to catch a bump that has already gone.
Our Setup and Rigging guide covers the dry side, laying the wing out, sorting the lines and getting airborne, and our complete guide to parawing foiling covers the whole picture if you are new to the sport. This guide is about everything that happens on the water: taking the power out, packing the wing away into your belt, and deploying it again cleanly when you want the wind back. Almost all of it is timing rather than hand skill, which is good news, because timing is something you can practise.
Stowing is really about energy transfer
The idea that makes the whole thing click comes up again and again from the riders who make it look easy, Gwen Le Tutour among them. When you are riding, you have three sources of energy available: the wind in the wing, the swell or bump under your board, and your own legs pumping the foil. Stowing the wing is not really about killing the power, it is about handing your drive from one source to the next, wind to bump, so that by the time you reach for the canopy there is almost nothing left in it to fight.
Get that order right and the wing comes down light and quiet. Get it wrong and you are trying to wrestle a powered up wing into a small bag with one hand, which is exactly where tangles and twists come from.
The common mistake is rushing. People stow the wing the moment they fancy a rest, then find themselves parked at the bottom of a wave with no wind and no bump, pumping their brains out to get going again. Do it the other way round. Use the wing while you still have it to line yourself up on a good bump, and only then stow it. If the bump in front of you is not the one you want, keep the wing open and wait for a better one. Your legs are the energy source you save for connecting bumps, not the one you burn getting going again.
Step one: take the power out
This is the part most people skip, and it is the part that matters most. Before you touch the lines, you have to get the power out of the wing, and the way you do that is by bearing away downwind.
Foilrat puts the maths in a way that sticks. Say it is blowing 20 knots and you turn and ride downwind at 10 knots. The wind the wing actually feels is no longer 20 knots, it is 20 minus your board speed, so around 10. Bear off hard enough and the wing simply runs out of air to fly on and falls in front of you. The key word is hard. A lot of riders only turn about 45 degrees off the wind, and at 45 degrees there is still plenty of power in the wing, so no matter how you grab the lines it stays lively and awkward. Point properly downwind, almost dead downwind, and watch the wing go soft.
The move is a single, joined up action. As you bear away, move your back hand to the back of the bar and draw down on the rear lines to stall the wing, running your hand down the lines to gather them at the same moment the power drops off. Do it on a bump, not in the flat, and grab the canopy while you are still on the shoulder of the wave rather than riding it all the way to the bottom. The bottom of the trough is the worst place to find yourself with no wing, staring up at a ramp with no speed to climb it.
If you want to drill one thing, drill this. Go out in 15 to 20 knots, bear away, feel the power leave the wing, collect the lines, ride the bump for a moment, then deploy again. Do it both ways, toeside and heelside, until you know by feel how far downwind you need to point before the wing lets go.
Step two: catch the lines
Once the power is out you gather the lines, and here there are two honest schools. Neither is wrong. They suit different conditions and different riders.
The first is to catch all of the lines at once. Reach behind the bar and collect the whole set in one hand so nothing is left dangling. Gwen prefers this because a bundle of loose lines is a bundle looking for something to tangle on, and if you ride a harness with a hook, or a leash, there is plenty down there for them to catch. Grab everything and there is nothing left to snag. The one thing to watch is that if the wing still has tension in it and you catch one wingtip before the other, the whole thing can spin and put twists in your lines. That is another reason to get the power out first, because a depowered wing has slack lines and comes to hand without spinning.
The second is to work off the front lines only. Hydro Gav and Foilrat both use this, and it comes into its own when you are properly powered up and cannot get every last bit of drive out of the wing. Foilrat ties his four front lines together with a short bit of cord so he can find them by feel without looking down at the bar, then works from those toward the leading edge. If you like riding powered on small kit, this is the method that still works when catching all the lines would be a handful.
Pick one and make it your default. The riders who look smooth are not switching techniques every run, they are doing the same thing every time until their hands do it without being told.
Step three: fold it into the belt
Now you pack it down, and the goal is a small, tidy package that will redeploy without a fight. Foilrat breaks the fold into three things you have to keep track of, every single time:
- Find and hold your leading edge. Whatever you do, know where it is, because it has to come out leading edge first when you deploy.
- Park the bar where it cannot tangle in the lines. It is easy to lose the bar in the middle of a stuff and end up with it wound through everything.
- Manage the lines so they stay separate from the bar and the canopy.
His own method, once the front lines are in hand, runs like this. Gather the leading edge, right side then left, so it is all in your hand. Bring the bar across to your chest side, which both keeps it clear of the lines and gives you a marker for where the fold ends. Wrap a wingtip over the lines to trap them. Then fold the package up toward the leading edge, without going past its height, and keep folding it down into a block. You end up with the bar on top, the leading edge together, and the lines tucked underneath, all separate, so however you pull it out of the belt it comes away clean.
Hydro Gav gets to a similar place a different way, orientating the wing as he packs so the leading edge always ends up on the same side and pointing up, with the bar on top in the same orientation. Because it always packs the same way up, it always deploys the same way up, and it never comes out twisted. He also has a quick version worth knowing: grab all the front lines, sweep your arm back so the canopy gathers in a concertina, and hold the lot in one hand with the bar. It is not the neatest pack, but you can do it powered up, on the beach or between runs, and you can throw it straight back out to redeploy without a tangle.
One rule underneath all of this, and Foilrat is blunt about it: the wing lives in your belt or in the air, and nowhere else. Do not lay it on the sand, do not sling it round your neck, do not paddle in with lines trailing over your shoulder. Pack it the same way every time and it becomes muscle memory, so when you actually need to do it fast on a wave, your hands already know the drill.
Deploying and redeploying
Getting the wing back out is the same idea in reverse. This time you are handing your drive from the bump back to the wind, so you want to be on a bump and pointing downwind as the wing comes out, when there is very little wind pressure to deal with.
Let the canopy out, check it looks right, then edge slowly up toward the wind to build the tension and let it come up. Easing into it does two useful things. It fills the wing smoothly instead of with a bang, and it gives you a moment to spot a problem before the wing is fully powered. If you let it go and see a twist or a spin in the lines, do not turn up into the wind yet. Keep running downwind so it stays soft, catch it again, and sort it out. The usual fix is to find your front lines and follow them so you know the leading edge is up and the trailing edge is down, then redeploy. A wing that comes up hard with a twist in it will make the decision for you, and not in your favour, so the whole trick is to keep control of how much power you let in until you know it is clean.
Getting off the water
Coming in is where a lot of beginners get caught out, because the instinct is to fly the wing right up to the beach and land it there. On a foil, in shorebreak, that is a lot to manage at once.
The tidier way, and the safer one, is to pack the wing away on the water before you come in. Stow it as normal while you are still in deep water, well clear of any breaking waves and before the water gets shallow enough for your foil to touch the bottom, then get it into your stash belt. Now you can drop off the foil, get on your board, and paddle the last stretch in with both hands free, which means you can carry your board and steady yourself through any shorebreak instead of juggling a wing at the same time. Wait for a lull between sets before you make your way in.
As a general habit, it is worth flying the wing on the beach before you head out, as a quick check that everything is rigged and running clean, then packing it back into the belt and paddling out stowed. You get better, steadier wind a little way off the beach, more room to sort yourself out, and an easier entry than trying to launch off the sand into shorebreak. There is more on the dry side of this in our Setup and Rigging guide.
If the wing goes down in the water mid run, do not panic. Get to it, find the leading edge, point it downwind so it stays soft, and bring it out the same way you deploy, easing gently up into the wind. Some canopies float and reset more happily than others, which is one of the things worth reading about before you buy. Recovering a wing from the water is the skill that varies most from wing to wing and takes the most water time to get smooth, so give yourself easy, uncrowded conditions to learn it in.
Common mistakes
- Stowing while still powered up. Almost every tangle traces back to this. Bear off harder and get the power out before you touch the lines.
- Riding the bump all the way to the bottom before you stow. Grab the wing on the shoulder, not in the trough, so you keep your speed and your options.
- Grabbing one wingtip first while there is tension in the lines, which spins the wing and puts twists in. Depower first, then collect.
- Leaving lines loose near your harness hook or leash. Catch all the lines in one hand so nothing is left dangling.
- Deploying straight into full power. Let the wing out while you are still pointing downwind and build the power gradually as you edge up, so you can spot a twist while the wing is soft and drop back downwind to clear it.
- Trying to land the wing in the shorebreak. Stow it in deep water and paddle in with your hands free.
How to practise
Start on land, or on your knees in flat water, and just fold the wing down and pull it back out until the pack is automatic. Then take it out in 15 to 20 knots, which is enough wind to feel the power leave the wing clearly when you bear away, and run the full loop: bear off, feel it go soft, collect the lines, ride the bump, deploy, repeat, both directions. Do not add speed and small kit until the fold happens without you thinking about it.
A note on stash belts
None of this works without somewhere to put the wing, and the belt is not an afterthought. A good stash belt holds the packed wing securely, sits out of the way while you ride, and lets you pull the wing free with one hand. We cover what to look for, and how the main options compare, in our dedicated stash belt guide.
Frequently asked questions
Do I stow the parawing on the water or on the beach?
On the water, once you can. Packing it away in deep water and paddling in with your hands free is easier and safer than flying it into the shorebreak. Land it on the beach only when conditions make an on the water pack impractical.
Front lines or all the lines?
Both work. Catching all the lines keeps everything tidy and is the more common default, especially with a harness or leash. Working off the front lines is the method that still works when you are too powered up to take all the drive out of the wing. Learn one, make it your habit, and add the other later.
Why does my wing keep getting twists in it?
Usually because it is being stowed or deployed with too much power in it. Bear further downwind to soften the wing before you gather the lines, and ease it back up into the wind on the way out rather than letting it snap open.
How long before this feels natural?
Longer than the flying does. The pack itself is quick to learn on land. Doing it smoothly at speed, on a wave, in one attempt, is a whole season of water time for most people. That is normal.
The bottom line
Packing and deploying a parawing is a timing skill dressed up as a folding skill. Hand your drive from the wind to the bump before you stow, take the power out by bearing hard downwind, catch your lines the same way every time, and ease the wing back up into the wind on the way out. Get those habits in and the wing stops being the thing you manage and becomes the thing you forget about, which is the whole point of a wing that packs into a belt.
Want to see it done? These three are worth your time:
- Foilrat’s two part stow tutorial: part one and part two
- Gwen Le Tutour on stowing through energy transfer
- Hydro Gav on packing and deploying the Ozone Pocket Rocket
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